A Comprehensive Guide to Exploring the Land of the Pharaohs
Egypt is a country that is rich in history and culture, and it is no surprise that it is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. From the ancient pyramids to the bustling cities, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Egypt. We will be exploring the 10 best things to do in Egypt so that you can make the most of your trip to this fascinating country.
One of the most iconic attractions in Egypt is, of course, the pyramids. These ancient structures are a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians, and they continue to fascinate people to this day. Visitors can explore the pyramids and learn about their history, or even take a camel ride around the surrounding desert.
Another must-see attraction in Egypt is the Nile River. This legendary waterway has played a central role in Egyptian history and culture for thousands of years, and it is still a vital source of life for the country today. Visitors can take a cruise down the Nile, enjoying the beautiful scenery and learning about the history and culture of the region.
Visit the Pyramids of Giza
One of the most iconic landmarks in Egypt is the Pyramids of Giza. Located on the outskirts of Cairo, the pyramids are a must-visit attraction for anyone travelling to Egypt.
The Pyramids of Giza are a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization’s engineering and architectural prowess. The pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous of the three pyramids. It is estimated that it took around 20 years to build and was completed around 2560 BC. The pyramid stands at a height of 147 meters and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.
Visitors can explore the pyramids and learn about their history and significance through guided tours. It is also possible to enter the Great Pyramid and explore the burial chamber, though this requires an additional ticket.
In addition to the pyramids, visitors can also see the Great Sphinx, a limestone statue of a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion.
Overall, a visit to the Pyramids of Giza is a must for anyone interested in ancient history and architecture.
Explore the Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history and culture. With over 120,000 artefacts on display, the museum is home to the largest collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts in the world.
Visitors can explore the museum’s many galleries, which are organized chronologically and thematically, to gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of ancient Egypt. The galleries are filled with treasures, including statues, jewellery, mummies, and more.
One of the highlights of the museum is the Tutankhamun exhibit, which features the treasures found in the tomb of the boy king. Visitors can see the famous gold mask, as well as other treasures from the tomb.
The museum also houses the Royal Mummy Room, which contains the mummies of several pharaohs, including Ramses II and Hatshepsut.
Overall, a visit to the Egyptian Museum is an unforgettable experience that provides a unique glimpse into the fascinating world of ancient Egypt.
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Sail the Nile on a Felucca
Sailing the Nile on a felucca is one of the most relaxing and enjoyable experiences one can have in Egypt. Feluccas are traditional wooden sailboats that have been used on the Nile for thousands of years. They are perfect for those who want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the peaceful scenery of the Nile.
The felucca ride usually lasts for a few hours, during which tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the Nile and the surrounding landscape. The boats are usually equipped with comfortable cushions and blankets, making the ride even more pleasant.
Tourists can choose to take a felucca ride during the day or at night. The night ride is particularly romantic, as the boat glides along the Nile under the stars. Many felucca rides also include a traditional Egyptian dinner, which is served on board the boat.
It is important to note that feluccas do not have bathrooms or other amenities, so tourists should plan accordingly. It is also a good idea to bring sunscreen and a hat, as the sun can be quite strong during the day.
Overall, sailing the Nile on a felucca is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Egypt. It is a unique and unforgettable experience that allows tourists to see Egypt from a different perspective.
Discover the Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Egypt, located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor. It is a burial ground for many pharaohs who ruled Egypt during the New Kingdom period, including Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Seti I.
Visitors can explore the many tombs of the pharaohs, which are decorated with intricate hieroglyphics and colourful murals. The tombs were designed to protect the pharaohs’ bodies and possessions in the afterlife and are an impressive display of ancient Egyptian architecture and art.
There are currently 63 tombs in the Valley of the Kings, with new ones being discovered every few years. However, only a few tombs are open to the public at any given time to preserve them from damage due to mass tourism.
Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the valley can get quite hot during the day. It is also recommended to hire a guide to get the most out of the experience and learn about the history and significance of the tombs.
Overall, the Valley of the Kings is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history and architecture.
Wander Around the Karnak Temple
Karnak Temple is a vast complex of temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings located in Luxor, Egypt. It is considered one of the largest religious complexes in the world and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history.
Visitors can wander around the temple complex and explore its many structures, including the Great Hypostyle Hall, which is supported by 134 massive columns. The hall is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements of ancient Egypt.
The Karnak Temple also features several obelisks, including the tallest surviving ancient obelisk in the world, the Obelisk of Hatshepsut. Visitors can also see the Sacred Lake, which was used for ritual purposes during ancient times.
Overall, a visit to the Karnak Temple is a fascinating experience that offers a glimpse into the religious and architectural practices of ancient Egypt.
Experience the Siwa Oasis
Siwa Oasis is a stunning and unique destination in Egypt that is worth visiting. It is located in the western desert, near the border with Libya. The oasis is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. Here are some of the best things to experience in Siwa Oasis:
- Visit the Shali Fortress: This ancient fortress is the heart of Siwa Oasis. It was built in the 13th century and served as a defensive structure against invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction that offers panoramic views of the oasis.
- Explore the Temple of the Oracle: This ancient temple is believed to be the site where Alexander the Great was declared the son of Zeus. The temple is located on top of a hill and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Take a dip in the Cleopatra Spring: This natural spring is believed to have been visited by Cleopatra herself. The water is warm and rich in minerals, making it a perfect spot for relaxation.
- Go on a desert safari: Siwa Oasis is surrounded by vast dunes that are perfect for a desert safari. Visitors can go on a camel or a 4×4 ride and explore the beautiful desert landscape.
- Try the local cuisine: Siwa Oasis is known for its unique cuisine that is influenced by its location and culture. Visitors can try local dishes such as Siwan bread, date soup, and salted fish.
Siwa Oasis is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history and culture. Visitors can explore ancient temples, fortresses, and natural springs, and enjoy the stunning desert landscape.
Dive in the Red Sea
The Red Sea is one of the best places in the world to go diving, and Egypt offers some of the best diving spots in the Red Sea. With clear waters and a diverse range of marine life, diving in the Red Sea is an unforgettable experience.
One of the most popular diving spots is Ras Mohammed National Park, located at the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula. The park is home to over 1,000 species of fish and 220 species of coral, making it a must-visit destination for divers.
Another popular diving spot is the SS Thistlegorm, a British cargo ship that was sunk by German bombers during World War II. Today, the shipwreck is a popular dive site and home to a variety of marine life.
For those who prefer to stay closer to shore, the Giftun Islands offer some of the best snorkelling spots in the Red Sea. With crystal-clear waters and colourful coral reefs, snorkelers can spot a variety of fish and other marine life.
Overall, diving in the Red Sea is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Egypt. With so many diverse and stunning dive sites, there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner.
Stroll Through the Khan El Khalili Market
Khan El Khalili is a vibrant and bustling market in the heart of Islamic Cairo, and it is one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East. The market is often referred to as the “souk” and is a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Egypt.
The market is full of winding alleyways and narrow streets, with vendors selling everything from traditional Egyptian souvenirs to spices, jewellery, and clothing. Visitors can easily get lost in the maze of shops, but that’s part of the fun.
One of the most popular items to purchase at the Khan El Khalili market is Egyptian cotton. The market is known for selling high-quality cotton products, such as bed sheets, towels, and clothing. Visitors can also find beautiful handcrafted jewellery, including gold and silver pieces.
In addition to shopping, the Khan El Khalili market is a great place to soak up the local culture. Visitors can watch street performers, sip on traditional Egyptian tea, or sample local cuisine at one of the many cafes and restaurants in the area.
Overall, a stroll through the Khan El Khalili market is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Egypt. It’s a great way to experience the local culture and purchase unique souvenirs to take back home.
Climb Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai, also known as Mount Horeb, is a mountain located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. It is famous for being the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. Climbing Mount Sinai is a popular activity for tourists in Egypt, and it offers stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape.
The climb to the summit of Mount Sinai takes around 2-3 hours, and it can be quite challenging, especially for those who are not used to hiking. However, the breathtaking views from the top make it all worth it. Visitors can watch the sunrise or sunset from the summit, which is a truly unforgettable experience.
There are two main routes to climb Mount Sinai: the traditional and the camel path. The traditional path is steeper and more challenging, but it offers better views. The camel path is less strenuous, but it can be crowded and less scenic.
Visitors should bring plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes and clothing. It is also recommended to bring a flashlight, as the climb can be done at night to watch the sunrise from the top.
Overall, climbing Mount Sinai is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Egypt. It is a challenging but rewarding experience that offers stunning views and a connection to history and spirituality.
Relax in Sharm El Sheikh
Sharm El Sheikh, located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, is a resort town known for its beautiful beaches and world-class diving spots. Visitors can enjoy a range of water sports, including snorkelling, diving, and windsurfing, or simply lounge on the beach soaking up the sun. For those seeking a luxurious experience, the town offers high-end spas and wellness centres with a range of treatments and therapies.
Additionally, Sharm El Sheikh has cultural attractions, such as the historic old market and St. Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest working monasteries in the world. With its stunning beaches, luxurious amenities, and rich cultural heritage, it’s no wonder that Sharm El Sheikh is one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.
Conclusion
In summary, Egypt offers a plethora of incredible experiences for travellers. From exploring ancient wonders like the Pyramids of Giza to cruising down the Nile River, there is no shortage of amazing things to do in this historic country.
Whether you are interested in history, or culture, or simply want to relax on pristine beaches, Egypt has something for everyone. We would love to hear about your own experiences and recommendations, so please feel free to comment below.
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